Football and Head Injuries, A Matter of Public Health

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Storyline: It’s time to stop playing games. Football can cause serious head injuries. It’s a public health issue in America. What can be done? A good example: what’s happening in The Ivy League. 


Courtesy: health.wusf.usf.edu

Courtesy: health.wusf.usf.edu

Football safety has become a public health issue in America. Research shows quite clearly and consistently that playing football over time is hazardous to one’s health specially if they don’t follow tips from professionals from the science based sixpack.

But a good share of the current debate about football and head injuries (including CTE) is getting us nowhere fast. It’s largely a partisan struggle between those who defend the game and those who say it needs change.

Courtesy: blacksportsonline.com

Courtesy: blacksportsonline.com

The back-and-forth reached the level of lunacy last week when a number of NFL owners and coaches stepped up to the microphone.

Dallas owner, Jerry Jones, called the relationship between brain injuries and football “absurd.” Colts’ owner, Jim Irsay, drew a connection between possible consequences from taking aspirin vis-à-vis football hits. Cardinals’ HC Bruce Arians said he thinks parents are “fools” if they don’t let their kids play football. And Ravens’ head coach, John Harbaugh, believes a lot of people are “attacking football” and doing so passionately. What football needs, he asserts, is people who’ll defend it with the same fervor. And he did.

Viewing the debate as defense vs. offense limits the outcome. You either defend it or you want change. There’s another path—a more reasonable path, particularly from a public policy perspective. It’s to support the game and improve it, both at the same time. And that’s exactly what’s happening in The Ivy League.

League head coaches voted unanimously recently to ban in-season tackling during practices. The focus instead will be on tackling techniques including tackling electronically controlled robots programmed in a variety of game-like situations. (See a ESPN Outside The Lines video here.)

Robotic tackling dummy at Dartmouth (photo, granitegeek.cordmonitor.com)

Robotic tackling dummy at Dartmouth (photo, granitegeek.cordmonitor.com)

The new approach is especially relevant because research has shown that repeated hits have a potentially onerous impact, whether or not they produce concussions. The goal in the Ivy League is to reduce the number hits to the head. A recent study done of football players showed that head hits in just one season can produce measurable brain damage.

This change is not only the right thing to do, it also brings benefits to the game. Here’s how Buddy Teevens (Dartmouth) put it: “By doing it with (tackling) bags, we’ve become a lot more consistent and confident. Our missed tackles dropped by 50 percent. We cut them in half. Quite simply, we practiced it more.”

I know football is a billion-dollar industry. I also know that it’s baked into our fan-crazy (addicted) culture. The challenge is to make sure that neither of those extraneous (to public health) reasons is strong enough to overcome doing what’s right.

The antidote is to do what we always do when facing an issue like this in America. We study, analyze, debate, decide what’s best, and then implement better protocols.

We did that with smoking. We can do it with football.

I don’t know what football will look like in ten years. But I do know things can’t stay as they are today. Players are at risk, especially young players. We must move beyond hyperbole and do what’s right.

The good news is that it’s happening.

About Frank Fear

I’m a Columnist at The Sports Column. My specialty is sports commentary with emphasis on sports reform, and I also serve as TSC’s Managing Editor. In the ME role I coordinate the daily flow of submissions from across the country and around the world, including editing and posting articles. I’m especially interested in enabling the development of young, aspiring writers. I can relate to them. I began covering sports in high school for my local newspaper, but then decided to pursue an academic career. For thirty-five-plus years I worked as a professor and administrator at Michigan State University. Now retired, it’s time to write again about sports. In 2023, I published “Band of Brothers, Then and Now: The Inspiring Story of the 1966-70 West Virginia University Football Mountaineers,” and I also produce a weekly YouTube program available on the Voice of College Football Network, “Mountaineer Locker Room, Then & Now.”



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